Sanlıurfa, also known as Urfa, is a historic city in southeastern Turkey, often called the “City of Prophets” due to its deep religious and cultural significance. It is believed to be the birthplace of the Prophet Abraham and is home to Balıklıgöl (the Pool of Sacred Fish), a major pilgrimage site. Urfa has a rich history dating back to ancient Mesopotamian civilizations and was influenced by the Assyrians, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. The nearby Gobekli Tepe, one of the world’s oldest known temple complexes (around 9600 BCE), adds to its archaeological importance.
Exploring the Ancient Wonders of Gobekli Tepe
Step into the world’s oldest known temple, built over 11,000 years ago.
Wander among massive T-shaped limestone pillars with mysterious carvings.
Feel the excitement of standing at the “zero point of history.”
Guided tours enhance the experience with deep historical insights.
Hiking in Tek Tek Mountains National Park
A perfect escape for nature and adventure lovers.
Explore rocky landscapes, deep valleys, and hidden caves.
Spot local wildlife and rare plants along scenic hiking trails.
Visit the historical ruins of Sumatar and SoGmatar, linked to ancient moon god worship.
Boating Through the Sunken City of Halfeti
Sail on the turquoise waters of the Euphrates River.
Witness the partially submerged Old Halfeti, where only the mosque’s minaret rises above the water.
Enjoy breathtaking views of Rumkale Fortress and hidden caves.
Try the famous Black Rose of Halfeti, a unique flower that grows only here.
Exploring the Caves of Sogmatar and Harran
Discover underground tunnels, cave dwellings, and ancient tombs.
See rock inscriptions and symbols of the Moon God worshiped in the region.
Learn about Harran’s astronomical history and how it was once a global learning center.
Nighttime Adventure at Urfa’s Bazaars and Traditional Music Houses ????
Wander through Sanlıurfa Grand Bazaar, where you can shop for handmade carpets, silver jewelry, and exotic spices.
Taste Urfa’s famous kebabs and traditional desserts like Sıllık tatlısı.
Experience live performances of “Sıra Gecesi” (traditional Urfa music) while enjoying a cultural feast.
Balıklıgol (Pool of Sacred Fish) & Halil-ur Rahman Mosque
One of Turkey’s most iconic religious and historical sites.
Believed to be where Prophet Abraham was thrown into fire, which miraculously turned into water.
The pool is home to sacred carp fish—feeding them is considered a good omen.
The Halil-ur Rahman Mosque next to it adds spiritual significance.
Gobekli Tepe – The World’s First Temple
A UNESCO-listed site, older than Stonehenge and the Pyramids of Egypt.
Features massive stone pillars with intricate carvings of animals and symbols.
Considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in history.
Perfect for history lovers and those interested in ancient civilizations.
Harran Ancient City – The Land of Beehive Houses
Famous for unique beehive-shaped mud-brick houses, designed to keep interiors cool in summer.
Was once a major Mesopotamian trade and learning center.
Home to the ruins of the world’s first Islamic university.
Offers insights into the lives of ancient Assyrians, Romans, and early Muslims.
Sanlıurfa Archaeology and Mosaic Museum
One of Turkey’s largest museums, showcasing Neolithic, Roman, and Islamic artifacts.
Houses original carvings from Gobekli Tepe.
The Mosaic Museum features Roman-era mosaics from the ancient city of Edessa.
A must-visit for history buffs and archaeology enthusiasts.
Halfeti – The Sunken City of Mesopotamia
A partially submerged town with a fascinating history.
Take a boat trip to see the famous half-sunken mosque and Rumkale Fortress.
Home to the world’s rarest Black Rose of Halfeti, which turns completely black in summer.
A perfect place for photography, romance, and relaxation.
Dos and Don’ts in Sanlıurfa (Urfa)
Dos:
- Respect Local Culture & Traditions
o Urfa is a deeply traditional and conservative city. Dress modestly, especially when visiting mosques and historical sites.
- Try Local Cuisine
o Don’t miss out on Urfa kebab, Cig kofte (spicy raw meatballs), and Sıllık tatlısı (a local dessert).
- Visit Religious and Historic Sites Respectfully
o Places like Balıklıgol, Halil-ur Rahman Mosque, and Gobekli Tepe hold deep historical and spiritual significance. Behave respectfully, especially when taking photos.
Don’ts:
- Avoid Public Displays of Affection
o Urfa is a conservative city, and public affection (hugging, kissing) is frowned upon.
- Don’t Take Photos Without Permission
o Be mindful when photographing locals, bazaars, or religious sites. Always ask for permission, especially with women or in religious places.
- Don’t Wear Revealing Clothes
o While major tourist areas are more relaxed, modest clothing is expected, especially in villages, mosques, and local markets.
Best time to reach in Sanliurfa (Urfa)
Spring (March – May) → Best Time
- Pleasant temperatures (15-25°C / 59-77°F)
- Green landscapes and blooming flowers
- Ideal for exploring Gobekli Tepe, Harran, and Halfeti
- Less crowded compared to summer
Summer (June – August) → Not Recommended
- Extremely hot (35-45°C / 95-113°F)
- Outdoor exploration can be exhausting
- Best for indoor activities like the Sanlıurfa Archaeology Museum
Autumn (September – November) → Another Great Option
- Mild weather (20-30°C / 68-86°F)
- Comfortable for sightseeing and adventure activities
- Beautiful sunsets in Halfeti and Balıklıgol
Winter (December – February) → Good for Cultural Trips
- Cold but not freezing (5-15°C / 41-59°F)
- Fewer tourists, making historical sites peaceful
- Rainy days possible, but still manageable
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