Bologna is a historic city in northern Italy, known for its rich culture, medieval architecture, and vibrant food scene. It is the capital of the Emilia-Romagna region and home to the University of Bologna, the world’s oldest university, founded in 1088. The city is famous for its well-preserved towers, extensive portico-covered streets, and culinary specialties like tagliatelle al ragù (Bolognese sauce) and mortadella. Bologna is also a major economic and transport hub in Italy, with a lively student population and a strong tradition of art, music, and intellectual life.
Climbing the Asinelli Tower
One of Bologna’s most iconic landmarks, the Torre degli Asinelli, offers a thrilling adventure for those who love heights. The 97-meter (318 feet) tower provides breathtaking panoramic views of the city, but getting there requires climbing 498 wooden steps. The effort is well worth it, as you’ll be rewarded with a stunning view of Bologna’s red rooftops and surrounding countryside.
Exploring the Hidden Canals
Bologna has a fascinating network of underground canals, many of which were built in the Middle Ages to power mills and provide water to the city. A fun adventure is discovering these hidden waterways, especially through the Finestrella di Via Piella, a small window that offers a peek into Bologna’s “Little Venice.” If you want a deeper exploration, guided tours of the underground canals reveal their rich history.
Walking Under the Longest Portico in the World
Bologna is famous for its extensive porticos (covered walkways), and one of the most exciting adventures is walking under the Portico di San Luca, which stretches for nearly 4 km (2.5 miles) and has 666 arches. This scenic route leads to the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca, a beautiful hilltop basilica with stunning views of the city and countryside. The walk is a mix of history, architecture, and a bit of physical challenge.
Tasting Traditional Bolognese Food on a Culinary Tour
Food lovers can embark on an unforgettable adventure by joining a culinary tour of Bologna. These tours take you through the city’s best food markets, delis, and traditional restaurants to taste specialties like tagliatelle al ragù, tortellini in brodo, mortadella, and Parmigiano Reggiano. Some tours even include visits to nearby cheese farms or balsamic vinegar producers in Modena.
Visiting the Santo Stefano Complex at Night
For those who enjoy mystery and history, visiting the Santo Stefano Basilica at night is a unique experience. This medieval complex, also known as the Seven Churches, has a mysterious aura, with ancient crypts, Romanesque courtyards, and centuries-old frescoes. Some guided night tours share legends and stories about the site’s past, making it a thrilling historical adventure.
Piazza Maggiore
The heart of Bologna, Piazza Maggiore, is a lively square surrounded by historic buildings like the Basilica of San Petronio, the Palazzo del Podestà, and the Palazzo d’Accursio. This central hub is a great place to relax, people-watch, and admire the medieval architecture. The nearby Fontana del Nettuno (Fountain of Neptune) is another must-see landmark.
The Two Towers: Asinelli and Garisenda
Bologna’s skyline is defined by its medieval towers, the most famous being Torre degli Asinelli and Torre Garisenda. These leaning towers were built in the 12th century and are some of the last remaining examples of Bologna’s once-towering skyline. The Asinelli Tower is open to visitors, while the Garisenda Tower leans dramatically but cannot be climbed.
Archiginnasio of Bologna
The Archiginnasio, once the main building of the University of Bologna, is a stunning historical site. It houses the famous Teatro Anatomico, a 17th-century wooden anatomical theater where medical students once studied dissections. The library inside the Archiginnasio is equally impressive, with ancient manuscripts and intricate frescoes covering the walls.
Basilica of San Petronio
One of the largest churches in the world, San Petronio is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. The church’s unfinished façade contrasts with its grand interior, which houses stunning chapels, intricate frescoes, and a massive sundial on the floor. Its significance in Bologna’s history makes it a must-visit spot.
The Sanctuary of Madonna di San Luca
Perched on a hill overlooking Bologna, the Sanctuary of Madonna di San Luca is a peaceful and scenic place to visit. You can reach it by walking under the 666-arch Portico di San Luca, taking a local bus, or riding a funicular. The sanctuary offers beautiful views of the surrounding landscape and is an important pilgrimage site.
Dos and Don’ts in Bologna
Dos
- Do Try the Local Food
o Bologna is Italy’s food capital, so make sure to try tagliatelle al ragù (Bolognese sauce), tortellini in brodo, lasagna, and mortadella. Visit local trattorias and markets like Mercato di Mezzo for an authentic experience.
- Do Walk Under the Porticos
o The city’s porticos (covered walkways) stretch for over 40 km and are a UNESCO heritage site. Walking under them is a great way to explore the city while staying cool in summer and dry in winter.
- Do Climb the Asinelli Tower
o If you’re up for a challenge, climb the Torre degli Asinelli for a breathtaking panoramic view of Bologna.
Don’ts
- Don’t Order Spaghetti Bolognese
o This dish does not exist in Bologna! Instead, order tagliatelle al ragù, the authentic version of the dish.
- Don’t Underestimate the Heat in Summer
o Bologna can get very hot in July and August. If visiting during summer, wear light clothes, stay hydrated, and take advantage of the shaded porticos.
- Don’t Forget to Validate Your Bus Ticket
o If using public transport, always validate your ticket upon boarding. Ticket inspectors are strict, and fines for unvalidated tickets can be high.
Best time to reach in Bologna
Spring (March – May) – Best for Pleasant Weather & Sightseeing
- Mild temperatures (15-25°C / 59-77°F)
- Blooming parks and gardens
- Fewer tourists compared to summer
- Perfect for exploring the city on foot
Summer (June – August) – Best for Festivals but Very Hot
- Long daylight hours
- Exciting summer events like concerts in Piazza Maggiore
- Good for day trips to the countryside
- Very hot (up to 35°C / 95°F)
- Many locals go on vacation in August, and some restaurants may close
- High tourist season, so attractions can be crowded
Autumn (September – November) – Best for Food Lovers
- Perfect temperatures (15-25°C / 59-77°F)
- Best time for truffle and wine season
- Fewer tourists than summer
- Great for food festivals like the Tartufesta (truffle festival)
Winter (December – February) – Best for a Cozy, Festive Atmosphere
- Beautiful Christmas lights and markets in December
- Less crowded and lower prices for hotels
- Great for indoor activities like museums and historic sites
- Cold weather (0-10°C / 32-50°F)
- Some outdoor attractions may be less enjoyable in the cold
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.