Introduction

Bilbao is a city in northern Spain, known for its mix of modern architecture and industrial heritage. It is the largest city in the Basque Country and a major cultural and economic hub. The city is famous for the Guggenheim Museum, designed by Frank Gehry, which helped transform it into a center for contemporary art and tourism. Bilbao is also known for its historic Old Town (Casco Viejo), delicious Basque cuisine, and proximity to stunning natural landscapes.

Hiking Mount Artxanda
Just a short funicular ride from the city center, Mount Artxanda offers breathtaking panoramic views of Bilbao. Adventure lovers can hike up instead of taking the funicular, enjoying scenic trails through lush greenery. Once at the top, you can take in the skyline, the Guggenheim Museum, and the Nervion River.

Surfing at Sopelana Beach
Located about 30 minutes from Bilbao, Sopelana Beach is a hotspot for surfing. With consistent waves and a stunning coastal setting, it's perfect for both beginners and experienced surfers. Several surf schools offer lessons, making it easy for visitors to try their hand at riding the waves.

Kayaking on the Nervion River
For a unique perspective of Bilbao, rent a kayak and paddle along the Nervion River. This adventure lets you glide past iconic landmarks like the Guggenheim Museum, Zubizuri Bridge, and the old industrial port, offering a mix of history and modern architecture from the water.

Exploring Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve
A UNESCO-listed natural reserve about an hour from Bilbao, Urdaibai is a paradise for nature lovers. You can go hiking through forests, kayaking in the Oka River, or birdwatching in the wetlands. The reserve is also home to the stunning San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, a must-visit spot.

Caving in Pozalagua
If you love underground adventures, head to Pozalagua Cave, located in the Karrantza Valley, about an hour from Bilbao. It boasts some of Europe’s most impressive stalactites and stalagmites, including rare eccentric formations that defy gravity. A guided tour takes you deep into the fascinating world of geology.

Guggenheim Museum
One of the most famous contemporary art museums in the world, the Guggenheim is a masterpiece of architecture by Frank Gehry. The museum houses an impressive collection of modern art and is surrounded by sculptures like Jeff Koons’ Puppy. Even if you’re not an art enthusiast, the building itself is worth the visit.

Casco Viejo (Old Town)
Bilbao’s historic quarter, Casco Viejo, is a lively area filled with narrow streets, charming squares, and traditional Basque pintxos bars. You can visit landmarks like the Santiago Cathedral, stroll along Plaza Nueva, and soak in the local culture.

La Ribera Market
This is one of the largest covered markets in Europe, offering fresh produce, seafood, meats, and Basque delicacies. Besides shopping, you can enjoy gourmet food in its modern dining area with stunning views of the river. It’s a great place to taste authentic Bilbao flavors.

San Mames Stadium
Home to Athletic Club Bilbao, San Mames is known as the "Cathedral of Football." Even if you’re not a sports fan, a stadium tour gives you insights into Bilbao’s deep football culture and history. On match days, the atmosphere is electric, making it a must-experience spot for sports lovers.

Zubizuri Bridge
Designed by Santiago Calatrava, this white arch bridge over the Nervion River is an architectural icon. Walking across it offers great views of the city, and at night, it’s beautifully illuminated. It’s a great spot for photography, connecting the old and new parts of Bilbao.

Dos and Don’ts in Bilbao

Dos

1.     Try the Pintxos (Basque Tapas)
– Visit bars in Casco Viejo and Plaza Nueva to enjoy these delicious small bites. Order a drink with them, like Txakoli (Basque white wine) or cider.

2.     Learn a Few Basque Words
– While Spanish is spoken, Bilbao is in the Basque Country, and locals appreciate it if you learn basic Basque phrases like Eskerrik asko (Thank you).

3.     Use Public Transport or Walk
– Bilbao has an efficient metro, tram, and bus system. The city is also very walkable, so exploring on foot is a great way to enjoy its charm.

Don’ts

1.     Don’t Touch the Pintxos Without Ordering
– Unlike tapas, pintxos are displayed at the bar. Always let the bartender serve you or ask before taking one.

2.     Avoid Eating Dinner Too Early
– In Bilbao, locals dine late—restaurants usually open for dinner around 8:30-9:00 PM. Arriving too early might leave you with limited options.

3.     Don’t Expect Free Tapas with Drinks
– Unlike in some parts of Spain (like Granada), pintxos are not free when you order a drink. You pay for each piece separately.

Best time to reach in Bilbao

Spring (March – May)

• Pleasant temperatures (12–20°C / 54–68°F).
• Fewer crowds and lower prices.
• Great for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Summer (June – August) – Peak Season

• Warmest weather (20–30°C / 68–86°F).
• Best time for beaches, surfing, and festivals.
• Aste Nagusia (August) – Bilbao’s biggest festival with music, fireworks, and parades.
• Expect higher prices and more tourists.

Autumn (September – November) – Best Overall

• Mild temperatures (15–25°C / 59–77°F).
• Fewer tourists but still lively.
• Perfect for food lovers – great time for Basque cuisine and wine harvest season.

Winter (December – February)

• Cooler and rainy (6–15°C / 43–59°F).
• Fewer crowds and cheaper accommodation.
• Great for museums, cultural sites, and cozy pintxos bars.

• Pleasant temperatures (15°C – 25°C)
• Blooming flowers in Alhambra’s Generalife Gardens
• Fewer crowds than summer
• Major festivals like Semana Santa (Holy Week) in April and Cruces de Mayo in May
• Book accommodations early during Semana Santa due to high demand.
• Long daylight hours for sightseeing
• Vibrant nightlife and outdoor dining
• Very hot (often 35°C+ in July & August)
• Crowds & expensive hotels due to peak season
• Consider visiting the Sierra Nevada mountains or Costa Tropical beaches for cooler escapes.
• Mild and comfortable weather (18°C – 28°C in September, cooler later)
• Less crowded than summer
• Beautiful autumn colors in Carmen de los Martires gardens
• Late October/November can get chilly, especially at night.
• Sierra Nevada Ski Resort opens (one of Europe’s best ski spots)
• Fewer tourists, making Alhambra and Albaicin less crowded
• Festive Christmas markets and decorations

• Weather: Sunny, warm, and less humid with fewer rain showers.
• Activities: Ideal for sightseeing, river cruises, visiting the Equator Monument, and exploring outdoor attractions like waterfalls and beaches.
• Events: Occasional local festivals and cultural celebrations.

• Weather: Heavy rains, high humidity, and potential flooding in low areas.
• Travel Challenges: Outdoor activities may be disrupted, and some rural roads become muddy or inaccessible.
• However: Hotel rates may be lower, and tourist spots are less crowded.

• Weather: Warm and dry
• Activities: Great for snorkeling, jet skiing, golfing, and exploring cultural spots
• Events: Local festivals and fewer chances of ferry cancellations
• Cons: Occasional ferry delays due to rough seas

• Pros: Fewer tourists, lower hotel prices.
• Cons: Weather is cold, gray, and not ideal for outdoor exploring. Some attractions may have reduced hours.

• It’s the off-season. Things are cheaper and less busy, but it’s quite chilly, wet, and not ideal for scenic walks or long days out.

• Why go: Cheaper flights & hotels, magical Christmas decorations, markets, and ice skating rinks.
• Best for: Holiday lovers and shoppers.
• Downside: Cold, dark days and more indoor sightseeing.
• What to pack: Warm coat, gloves, and waterproof shoes.

• November to April – Ideal for hiking, paragliding, and exploring the volcanoes and nature reserves because it’s dry and cool.
• June to September – Rainy season with frequent afternoon showers, making outdoor activities tricky. However, it’s still a good time for museums and cultural sites.

• Fewer crowds, making attractions more enjoyable
• Christmas markets and festive lights add a magical touch.

• Weather: Mild (8-15°C / 46-59°F), occasional rain.
• Crowds: Least crowded, cheaper hotels & flights.
• Events: Christmas Markets, Three Kings Parade (January 5).

• Chilly but rarely freezing (5–12°C / 41–54°F).
• The Toulouse Christmas Market in December is a festive highlight.
• Museums, churches, and indoor attractions remain open and less crowded.

• Cold (0–10°C or 32–50°F), but magical
• Fete des Lumieres (Festival of Lights) in December
• Cozy bouchons (local restaurants) with warm Lyonnaise cuisine
• Less touristy, but some attractions may have shorter hours

• Mild winter (5°C – 15°C / 41°F – 59°F), rarely snowing.
• Fewer tourists, lower hotel rates.
• The Nice Carnival (February) is one of Europe’s biggest and most colorful festivals.
• A good time for cultural sightseeing, museum visits, and day trips to Monaco

• Magical Christmas markets & festive lights (especially near Champs-Élysées)
• Fewer tourists = Cheaper hotels & flights
• Ice skating rinks at iconic spots like Hôtel de Ville

• Why visit? Cold but charming with festive markets, ice skating, and cozy cafés. It’s the best time for indoor attractions like Mauritshuis and the Peace Palace.
• Temperature: 2°C – 8°C (36°F – 46°F)
• Events: The Royal Christmas Fair in December.

• Cold (0–8°C) but magical Christmas vibes.
• Ice skating at Schaatsbaan Rotterdam and festive lights around the city.
• Great time for museums, cafes, and the iconic Markthal.

• The city sparkles with lights during the Amsterdam Light Festival (December - January).
• Christmas markets and ice skating make it a cozy, festive time.
• Cold temperatures (0-7°C / 32-45°F) with occasional snow, but indoor attractions like museums and cafés make up for it.

• Cold temperatures (0–5°C / 32–41°F), sometimes snow.
• Weimar Christmas Market in December is magical with festive lights and traditional German treats.
• Indoor attractions like the Goethe House, Bauhaus Museum, and Duchess Anna Amalia Library are perfect for winter visits.
• Quieter and more budget-friendly compared to summer.

• For the best weather and fewer crowds: Spring (April – May) or Autumn (September – October)
• For the full festive experience: December (Christmas market season)
• For warm and lively vibes: Summer (June – August), but expect more tourists

• Why Visit: Winter in Rothenburg ob der Tauber is incredibly enchanting, especially if you love a festive atmosphere. The town looks like something out of a Christmas card, with Christmas lights and decorations filling the streets. This is an excellent time to visit if you enjoy the holiday season, and the town’s Christmas Market (usually from late November to December) is one of the highlights.
• Events: The Christmas Market is a magical experience, featuring handcrafted ornaments, festive foods, and traditional German holiday treats. Even outside the Christmas period, the winter season brings a quiet, peaceful atmosphere, and you can enjoy fewer tourists and cozy, intimate settings.
• Drawback: The weather can be cold, and snow is possible, so be prepared for chilly temperatures.

• The Mannheim Christmas Market is one of the best in the region, held in Wasserturm Square.
• Cozy atmosphere with festive lights, mulled wine (Glühwein), and traditional German treats.
• Indoor attractions like Technoseum, Kunsthalle, and Mannheim Palace are great for cold days.

• Cold temperatures (0–8°C / 32–46°F) with possible snow.

• Holiday Magic: Winter in Munich can be magical, especially during Christmas time. The city hosts several traditional Christmas markets, such as the Christkindlmarkt at Marienplatz, where you can shop for gifts, enjoy mulled wine, and see beautiful holiday lights.
• Winter Sports Nearby: Munich is just a short distance from the Bavarian Alps, making it ideal for winter sports like skiing and snowboarding. Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a popular resort town nearby.
• Cold Weather: Winter temperatures can dip below 0°C (32°F), and snow is common, so pack accordingly for the cold weather.

• The Bremen Christmas Market (late November - December) is magical, with festive lights, mulled wine, and handmade gifts.
• Cold temperatures but great for winter charm.
• Ideal for indoor attractions like Universum Bremen and Bottcherstrabe’s museums.

• Cooler temperatures (0–10°C / 32–50°F), but rarely heavy snow.
• Christmas markets and festive lights create a magical atmosphere.
• A great time for relaxing getaways, but not ideal for outdoor adventures.