Bilbao is a city in northern Spain, known for its mix of modern architecture and industrial heritage. It is the largest city in the Basque Country and a major cultural and economic hub. The city is famous for the Guggenheim Museum, designed by Frank Gehry, which helped transform it into a center for contemporary art and tourism. Bilbao is also known for its historic Old Town (Casco Viejo), delicious Basque cuisine, and proximity to stunning natural landscapes.
Hiking Mount Artxanda
Just a short funicular ride from the city center, Mount Artxanda offers breathtaking panoramic views of Bilbao. Adventure lovers can hike up instead of taking the funicular, enjoying scenic trails through lush greenery. Once at the top, you can take in the skyline, the Guggenheim Museum, and the Nervion River.
Surfing at Sopelana Beach
Located about 30 minutes from Bilbao, Sopelana Beach is a hotspot for surfing. With consistent waves and a stunning coastal setting, it’s perfect for both beginners and experienced surfers. Several surf schools offer lessons, making it easy for visitors to try their hand at riding the waves.
Kayaking on the Nervion River
For a unique perspective of Bilbao, rent a kayak and paddle along the Nervion River. This adventure lets you glide past iconic landmarks like the Guggenheim Museum, Zubizuri Bridge, and the old industrial port, offering a mix of history and modern architecture from the water.
Exploring Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve
A UNESCO-listed natural reserve about an hour from Bilbao, Urdaibai is a paradise for nature lovers. You can go hiking through forests, kayaking in the Oka River, or birdwatching in the wetlands. The reserve is also home to the stunning San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, a must-visit spot.
Caving in Pozalagua
If you love underground adventures, head to Pozalagua Cave, located in the Karrantza Valley, about an hour from Bilbao. It boasts some of Europe’s most impressive stalactites and stalagmites, including rare eccentric formations that defy gravity. A guided tour takes you deep into the fascinating world of geology.
Guggenheim Museum
One of the most famous contemporary art museums in the world, the Guggenheim is a masterpiece of architecture by Frank Gehry. The museum houses an impressive collection of modern art and is surrounded by sculptures like Jeff Koons’ Puppy. Even if you’re not an art enthusiast, the building itself is worth the visit.
Casco Viejo (Old Town)
Bilbao’s historic quarter, Casco Viejo, is a lively area filled with narrow streets, charming squares, and traditional Basque pintxos bars. You can visit landmarks like the Santiago Cathedral, stroll along Plaza Nueva, and soak in the local culture.
La Ribera Market
This is one of the largest covered markets in Europe, offering fresh produce, seafood, meats, and Basque delicacies. Besides shopping, you can enjoy gourmet food in its modern dining area with stunning views of the river. It’s a great place to taste authentic Bilbao flavors.
San Mames Stadium
Home to Athletic Club Bilbao, San Mames is known as the “Cathedral of Football.” Even if you’re not a sports fan, a stadium tour gives you insights into Bilbao’s deep football culture and history. On match days, the atmosphere is electric, making it a must-experience spot for sports lovers.
Zubizuri Bridge
Designed by Santiago Calatrava, this white arch bridge over the Nervion River is an architectural icon. Walking across it offers great views of the city, and at night, it’s beautifully illuminated. It’s a great spot for photography, connecting the old and new parts of Bilbao.
Dos and Don’ts in Bilbao
Dos
- Try the Pintxos (Basque Tapas)
– Visit bars in Casco Viejo and Plaza Nueva to enjoy these delicious small bites. Order a drink with them, like Txakoli (Basque white wine) or cider. - Learn a Few Basque Words
– While Spanish is spoken, Bilbao is in the Basque Country, and locals appreciate it if you learn basic Basque phrases like Eskerrik asko (Thank you). - Use Public Transport or Walk
– Bilbao has an efficient metro, tram, and bus system. The city is also very walkable, so exploring on foot is a great way to enjoy its charm.
Don’ts
- Don’t Touch the Pintxos Without Ordering
– Unlike tapas, pintxos are displayed at the bar. Always let the bartender serve you or ask before taking one. - Avoid Eating Dinner Too Early
– In Bilbao, locals dine late—restaurants usually open for dinner around 8:30-9:00 PM. Arriving too early might leave you with limited options. - Don’t Expect Free Tapas with Drinks
– Unlike in some parts of Spain (like Granada), pintxos are not free when you order a drink. You pay for each piece separately.
Best time to reach in Bilbao
Spring (March – May)
- Pleasant temperatures (12–20°C / 54–68°F).
- Fewer crowds and lower prices.
- Great for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Summer (June – August) – Peak Season
- Warmest weather (20–30°C / 68–86°F).
- Best time for beaches, surfing, and festivals.
- Aste Nagusia (August) – Bilbao’s biggest festival with music, fireworks, and parades.
- Expect higher prices and more tourists.
Autumn (September – November) – Best Overall
- Mild temperatures (15–25°C / 59–77°F).
- Fewer tourists but still lively.
- Perfect for food lovers – great time for Basque cuisine and wine harvest season.
Winter (December – February)
- Cooler and rainy (6–15°C / 43–59°F).
- Fewer crowds and cheaper accommodation.
- Great for museums, cultural sites, and cozy pintxos bars.
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