Introduction

Surabaya is the second-largest city in Indonesia, located on the northeastern coast of Java Island. It’s an important port city and commercial hub, known for its busy port, industrial activities, and diverse population. Surabaya has historical significance, especially during Indonesia’s independence struggle, and is often called the “City of Heroes.” The city blends modern skyscrapers with colonial buildings, traditional markets, and cultural sites like the Heroes Monument and Cheng Ho Mosque.

Exploring House of Sampoerna
This historical cigarette factory is one of Surabaya’s most famous attractions. Visitors can explore the museum, see how Indonesia’s iconic kretek cigarettes are hand-rolled, and even join a guided walking tour around the old city. It’s a unique blend of culture, history, and local industry.

Madura Island Day Trip (via Suramadu Bridge)
The Suramadu Bridge, Southeast Asia’s longest bridge, connects Surabaya to Madura Island. A day trip here offers a chance to experience Madurese culture, taste local dishes like bebek Sinjay (fried duck), and visit the salt farms or local batik workshops. The drive across the massive bridge itself is an exciting experience.

Kayaking at Mangrove Ecotour Wonorejo
For nature lovers, the Wonorejo mangrove forest is a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle. Visitors can kayak through narrow canals surrounded by mangroves, spot native birds and crabs, and enjoy the calm atmosphere. It’s a great adventure for families or anyone who loves eco-tourism.

Mount Bromo Sunrise Tour
Although Mount Bromo is a few hours from Surabaya, many visitors use the city as a base for this unforgettable adventure. Departing late at night, you’ll reach Bromo in time for sunrise over the volcanic landscape — a breathtaking sight. Jeep tours across the “Sea of Sand” and hiking up the crater rim add to the thrill.

Surabaya Night Culinary Adventure
At night, Surabaya transforms into a foodie paradise. Join a local food tour or explore the street food stalls on your own, tasting delicacies like rawon (beef black soup), sate klopo (coconut satay), and lontong balap (rice cake with bean sprouts). It’s a delicious and adventurous way to discover the city’s diverse culinary culture.

Heroes Monument (Tugu Pahlawan)
This is Surabaya’s most iconic landmark, honoring the Indonesian heroes who fought for independence in 1945. The monument is surrounded by a peaceful park and a museum that tells the story of the Battle of Surabaya. It’s a must-visit for history lovers.

Submarine Monument (Monumen Kapal Selam)
This real Soviet-built submarine, KRI Pasopati, is now a museum on the banks of the Kalimas River. Visitors can climb inside to explore the torpedo room, control panels, and crew quarters — a fascinating experience, especially for kids and military enthusiasts.

Surabaya North Quay
Located at the Tanjung Perak port, Surabaya North Quay is a vibrant waterfront area where locals and tourists gather to watch cruise ships dock, enjoy live music, or relax with coffee and snacks while watching the sunset over the sea. It’s a great place for photos and to feel the maritime spirit of the city.

Cheng Ho Mosque
This striking mosque, built in Chinese architectural style, honors Admiral Cheng Ho, a legendary Chinese-Muslim explorer. It’s a symbol of Surabaya’s multicultural roots and offers visitors a peaceful space to admire beautiful design and learn about cultural harmony.

Surabaya Zoo (Kebun Binatang Surabaya)
One of Indonesia’s oldest and largest zoos, Surabaya Zoo is home to a wide range of animals, including the rare Komodo dragon. The zoo is a fun destination for families, offering a chance to learn about Indonesian wildlife and conservation efforts.

Dos and Don'ts in Surabaya

Dos in Surabaya

1.      Do greet locals politely
A smile and a simple “Selamat pagi” (Good morning) or “Terima kasih” (Thank you) go a long way. People in Surabaya are generally friendly and appreciate polite greetings.

2.      Do dress modestly
Especially when visiting religious sites like mosques or temples, wear clothing that covers shoulders and knees. Light, modest clothing is also practical for the hot, humid weather.

3.      Do try local food carefully
Surabaya’s street food is delicious! Try dishes like rawon or lontong balap, but choose busy stalls to avoid stomach issues, and consider carrying bottled water.

Don’ts in Surabaya

1.      Don’t disrespect local customs
Avoid public displays of affection, loud behavior in public spaces, or entering mosques with shoes on. Respect cultural norms and religious sensitivities.

2.      Don’t drink tap water
Always drink bottled or boiled water. Avoid ice from street vendors if you’re unsure of its source.

3.      Don’t litter
Surabaya is working hard on cleanliness campaigns. Use the trash bins provided and help keep the streets clean.

Best time to reach in Surabaya

Pleasant weather — These months have less rain, lower humidity, and more sunshine, making it ideal for sightseeing, outdoor activities, and day trips (like to Mount Bromo).

Festivals & events — May and November often feature cultural events, including Surabaya’s anniversary celebration in May with parades and shows.

Easier travel — Roads and transportation run more smoothly without heavy rains or floods, which sometimes happen in the wet season.

Avoid November to March (rainy season) if you want to avoid heavy rains, slippery streets, and occasional flooding.

• Avoid visiting during the rainy season (November to March) if you plan outdoor activities, as flooding can occur in some parts of the city.
• Semarang can be hot and humid year-round, so wear light, breathable clothing and stay hydrated.

• Weather: Heavy rains, high humidity, and potential flooding in low areas.
• Travel Challenges: Outdoor activities may be disrupted, and some rural roads become muddy or inaccessible.
• However: Hotel rates may be lower, and tourist spots are less crowded.

• Weather: Warm and dry
• Activities: Great for snorkeling, jet skiing, golfing, and exploring cultural spots
• Events: Local festivals and fewer chances of ferry cancellations
• Cons: Occasional ferry delays due to rough seas

• Pros: Fewer tourists, lower hotel prices.
• Cons: Weather is cold, gray, and not ideal for outdoor exploring. Some attractions may have reduced hours.

• It’s the off-season. Things are cheaper and less busy, but it’s quite chilly, wet, and not ideal for scenic walks or long days out.

• Why go: Cheaper flights & hotels, magical Christmas decorations, markets, and ice skating rinks.
• Best for: Holiday lovers and shoppers.
• Downside: Cold, dark days and more indoor sightseeing.
• What to pack: Warm coat, gloves, and waterproof shoes.

• November to April – Ideal for hiking, paragliding, and exploring the volcanoes and nature reserves because it’s dry and cool.
• June to September – Rainy season with frequent afternoon showers, making outdoor activities tricky. However, it’s still a good time for museums and cultural sites.

• Fewer crowds, making attractions more enjoyable
• Christmas markets and festive lights add a magical touch.

• Weather: Mild (8-15°C / 46-59°F), occasional rain.
• Crowds: Least crowded, cheaper hotels & flights.
• Events: Christmas Markets, Three Kings Parade (January 5).

• Chilly but rarely freezing (5–12°C / 41–54°F).
• The Toulouse Christmas Market in December is a festive highlight.
• Museums, churches, and indoor attractions remain open and less crowded.

• Cold (0–10°C or 32–50°F), but magical
• Fete des Lumieres (Festival of Lights) in December
• Cozy bouchons (local restaurants) with warm Lyonnaise cuisine
• Less touristy, but some attractions may have shorter hours

• Mild winter (5°C – 15°C / 41°F – 59°F), rarely snowing.
• Fewer tourists, lower hotel rates.
• The Nice Carnival (February) is one of Europe’s biggest and most colorful festivals.
• A good time for cultural sightseeing, museum visits, and day trips to Monaco

• Magical Christmas markets & festive lights (especially near Champs-Élysées)
• Fewer tourists = Cheaper hotels & flights
• Ice skating rinks at iconic spots like Hôtel de Ville

• Why visit? Cold but charming with festive markets, ice skating, and cozy cafés. It’s the best time for indoor attractions like Mauritshuis and the Peace Palace.
• Temperature: 2°C – 8°C (36°F – 46°F)
• Events: The Royal Christmas Fair in December.

• Cold (0–8°C) but magical Christmas vibes.
• Ice skating at Schaatsbaan Rotterdam and festive lights around the city.
• Great time for museums, cafes, and the iconic Markthal.

• The city sparkles with lights during the Amsterdam Light Festival (December - January).
• Christmas markets and ice skating make it a cozy, festive time.
• Cold temperatures (0-7°C / 32-45°F) with occasional snow, but indoor attractions like museums and cafés make up for it.

• Cold temperatures (0–5°C / 32–41°F), sometimes snow.
• Weimar Christmas Market in December is magical with festive lights and traditional German treats.
• Indoor attractions like the Goethe House, Bauhaus Museum, and Duchess Anna Amalia Library are perfect for winter visits.
• Quieter and more budget-friendly compared to summer.

• For the best weather and fewer crowds: Spring (April – May) or Autumn (September – October)
• For the full festive experience: December (Christmas market season)
• For warm and lively vibes: Summer (June – August), but expect more tourists

• Why Visit: Winter in Rothenburg ob der Tauber is incredibly enchanting, especially if you love a festive atmosphere. The town looks like something out of a Christmas card, with Christmas lights and decorations filling the streets. This is an excellent time to visit if you enjoy the holiday season, and the town’s Christmas Market (usually from late November to December) is one of the highlights.
• Events: The Christmas Market is a magical experience, featuring handcrafted ornaments, festive foods, and traditional German holiday treats. Even outside the Christmas period, the winter season brings a quiet, peaceful atmosphere, and you can enjoy fewer tourists and cozy, intimate settings.
• Drawback: The weather can be cold, and snow is possible, so be prepared for chilly temperatures.

• The Mannheim Christmas Market is one of the best in the region, held in Wasserturm Square.
• Cozy atmosphere with festive lights, mulled wine (Glühwein), and traditional German treats.
• Indoor attractions like Technoseum, Kunsthalle, and Mannheim Palace are great for cold days.

• Cold temperatures (0–8°C / 32–46°F) with possible snow.

• Holiday Magic: Winter in Munich can be magical, especially during Christmas time. The city hosts several traditional Christmas markets, such as the Christkindlmarkt at Marienplatz, where you can shop for gifts, enjoy mulled wine, and see beautiful holiday lights.
• Winter Sports Nearby: Munich is just a short distance from the Bavarian Alps, making it ideal for winter sports like skiing and snowboarding. Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a popular resort town nearby.
• Cold Weather: Winter temperatures can dip below 0°C (32°F), and snow is common, so pack accordingly for the cold weather.

• The Bremen Christmas Market (late November - December) is magical, with festive lights, mulled wine, and handmade gifts.
• Cold temperatures but great for winter charm.
• Ideal for indoor attractions like Universum Bremen and Bottcherstrabe’s museums.

• Cooler temperatures (0–10°C / 32–50°F), but rarely heavy snow.
• Christmas markets and festive lights create a magical atmosphere.
• A great time for relaxing getaways, but not ideal for outdoor adventures.